TY - JOUR TI - A canonical metacommunity structure over 3 decades: ecologically consistent but spatially dynamic patterns in a hurricane-prone montane forest AU - Willig, Michael R. AU - Presley, Steven J. AU - Cullerton, Eve I. T2 - Oecologia AB - The Anthropocene is a time of rapid change induced by human activities, including pulse and press disturbances that affect the species composition of local communities and connectivity among them, giving rise to spatiotemporal dynamics at multiple scales. We evaluate effects of global warming and repeated intense hurricanes on gastropod metacommunities in montane tropical rainforests of Puerto Rico for each of 28 consecutive years. Specifically, we quantified metacommunity structure each year; assessed effects of global warming, hurricane-induced disturbance, and secondary succession on interannual variation in metacommunity structure; and evaluated legacies of previous land use on metacommunity structure. Gastropods were sampled annually during a 28-year period characterized by disturbance and succession associated with 3 major hurricanes (Hurricanes Hugo, Georges, and Maria). For each year, we evaluated coherence (the extent to which the environmental distributions of species are uninterrupted along a common latent environmental gradient), species range turnover, and species range boundary clumping; and conducted co-occurrence analyses for each pair of species. We used generalized linear mixed-effects model to evaluate long-term responses of the metacommunity to aspects of global warming and disturbance. Metacommunity structure was remarkably stable, with consistent patterns of species co-occurrence. Disturbance, warming, and successional stage had little effect on metacommunity structure. Despite great temporal variation in environmental conditions, groups of species tracked their niche through space and time to maintain the same general structure. Consequently, metacommunity structure was highly resistant and resilient to multiple disturbances, even those that greatly altered forest structure. DA - 2021/07// PY - 2021 DO - 10.1007/s00442-021-04968-x DP - PubMed VL - 196 IS - 3 SP - 919 EP - 933 J2 - Oecologia LA - eng SN - 1432-1939 ST - A canonical metacommunity structure over 3 decades KW - Cyclonic Storms KW - Disturbance KW - Ecological legacies KW - Ecosystem KW - Forests KW - Humans KW - Long-term dynamics KW - Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico KW - Puerto Rico KW - Rainforest KW - Resilience KW - Succession ER -